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A pack-camel can perform about Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:48:12 +0000 Its long, far-stretching legs enable the camel to progress with great speed. It displays at the same time an endurance much beyond that of any horse. A pack-camel can perform about thirty miles a day, whilst a fleet-footed riding-camel can accomplish about three times that distance. Autor of the post: Undefined In consequence of this peculiar Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:28:15 +0000 On account of its long legs and short body, the camel moves the two legs of one side together. If it moved them alternately, like the majority of mammals, it would tread on its fore-feet with its hind-feet. In consequence of this peculiar gait, the body swings from side to side (ship of the desert). Autor of the post: Undefined By the help of its Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:14:28 +0000 The desert abounds in dangers. Its great height enables the camel to survey extensive surfaces, and to observe an enemy from a distance. By the help of its keen scent it can detect a spring some miles off, even if it is hidden beneath the sand. Autor of the post: Undefined In the barren steppes Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:58:08 +0000 By means of its highly- developed sense of touch, it can discern the approach of the hot wind of the desert (the simoom of the Sahara) much sooner than the traveller. Eedoubling its steps, it endeavours to reach a place of safety, and in many cases travellers have owed their lives solely to their camels. In the barren steppes of Central and Eastern Asia the place of the dromedary is filled by the Two-Humped or Bactrian Camel (C. Autor of the post: Undefined Saline plants being its favourite Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:45:21 +0000 bactrianus). Its denser coat enables it to defy the awful snowstorms of these districts. Saline plants being its favourite food, even the most inhospitable salt steppes are made habitable by its presence. Autor of the post: Undefined Heavily loaded, the llamas Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:31:33 +0000 The Llama (Auchenia lama) is the most important domestic animal of the inhabitants of the South American Cordilleras. It only attains to about the size of a donkey, and is a true mountain animal ; its toes are, accordingly, much more deeply cleft, the callous soles relatively smaller, but the hoofs larger and more pointed, than in the true camels (compare with chamois). Heavily loaded, the llamas, in long trains, cross the highlands along paths scarcely passable by man. Autor of the post: Undefined Its wool is not so Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:16:54 +0000 As the animal can always find food in abundance, no hump is developed. When attacked, it squirts an evil- smelling saliva upon its enemy (a means of protection). Its wool is not so fine as that of its near relative, the tame Alpaca , or of the wild variety, the Vicuna . Autor of the post: Undefined Incisors are present in both Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:01:06 +0000 Both these animals live under the same conditions, and therefore closely resemble the llama. ANIMALS walking on an odd number of toes (five, three, or one), the third toe being always larger and stronger than the rest, the remaining toes either rudimentary or absent. Incisors are present in both jaws. Autor of the post: Undefined Naturalists have shown Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 14:43:39 +0000 At the time of the mammoth (see p 92) a wild species of horse existed in the whole of Europe, North Asia, and North Africa. From numerous bone deposits, it appears that this animal was hunted and eaten as food. Naturalists have shown that in this animal we have the primitive parent of the horse of to-day. Autor of the post: Undefined By its strength and speed Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 14:25:42 +0000 It is probable that the wild horse was first tamed on the vast steppes of Central Asia. There we still meet with nomadic tribes (Tartars, Kalmucks) who almost pass their lives on horseback (like the Huns of earlier times), and who subsist almost entirely on the flesh and milk of this animal. By its strength and speed, its indomitable courage, ready obedience, and affec- tionate nature, this noble animal has indeed become man's friend and indispensable helpmate in peace and war (furnish proofs of this state- ment), and even after death he turns to use all the parts of its body (flesh, skin, fat, hair, bones, and their applications). 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