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Eumination, however, is Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 0:09:21 +0000 Apart from the food-plants of cultivated fields, the buck consumes the leaves of all sorts of trees, the buds of pines and firs, grasses, acorns, beech-nuts, etc. As it feeds in the same manner as the ox, the organs of digestion (teeth, stomach, intestine) are arranged on exactly the same plan (see under "Ox"). Eumination, however, is to the roe (as, indeed, in the case of all ruminants living in a wild state) of even greater import- ance than to the latter animal. Autor of the post: Undefined actual business of mastication Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:57:13 +0000 If so defenceless an animal were at once to masticate to its requisite fineness the large quantity of vegetable substances it requires (see ox), it would employ a very considerable time in this business, and thus also be exposed unprotected for a long time to its numerous foes. But being endowed with the ruminating capacity, it in a very brief space obtains all the food it requires, and then performs the .actual business of mastication in a safe retreat. Autor of the post: Undefined Nor is the damage it Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:45:16 +0000 The farmer, whose carefully planted crops it pilfers, naturally has nothing good to say of this handsome animal ; nor is it a friend of the forester, many of whose young trees it damages by rubbing off the bark with its antlers, and biting off buds and young shoots. This damage becomes still more serious during hard, snowy winters, when it is com- pelled to appease the pangs of hunger by gnawing off the bark of trees. Nor is the damage it inflicts made good by the value of its flesh, skin, and antlers. Autor of the post: Undefined This handsome animal has de- Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:28:09 +0000 Other Species of Deer. The Red Deer (Cervus elaphus). This handsome animal has de- servedly earned the title of King of the Forest, by reason of its size and noble shape, its strength and speed, its magnificent antlers, and the fine mane which adorns the neck of the male. Autor of the post: Undefined The stag sheds his antlers Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:14:34 +0000 It avoids forests with underwood, where its huge, many-pronged antlers, the weight of which requires a short and powerful neck (bull-necked ; see ox), would impede its movements. It therefore prefers highland forests. The stag sheds his antlers in February. Autor of the post: Undefined In this country it Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:59:08 +0000 Its mode of life resembles that of the roe deer, but it inflicts even greater damage on the farmer and forester than the former species. The Fallow Deer (Dama vulgaris) originates from the countries bordering the Mediterranean. In this country it is kept as an ornament to parks. Autor of the post: Undefined This animal was formerly abundant Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:46:45 +0000 The male carries palmate antlers. The Elk (Alces palmatus). This animal was formerly abundant in Germany, but at the present day a few head only are preserved in the forest of Ibenhost, near Tilsit. Autor of the post: Undefined It inhabits marshy forests Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:32:54 +0000 In Scandinavia, the northern parts of Kussia, Asia, and North America, it is still met in the wild state. It IB a powerful animal, with long legs, reaching about the size of a horse. It inhabits marshy forests. Autor of the post: Undefined The neck is, accordingly, short Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:19:03 +0000 Its hoofs can be spread wide apart, and are united by an extensile skin, and together with the posterior toes, which almost touch the ground (compare the wild boar), enable it to cross swamps which a man could not set foot on. The antlers are of very large size, and may weigh as much as 40 pounds ; their surfaces are very broad (palmate). The neck is, accordingly, short (see head of elephant), so that the animal can hardly approach its mouth to the ground. Autor of the post: Undefined With its chisel-shaped incisors it Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 22:06:45 +0000 Its food therefore consists of the leaves of young trees, shrubs, bark ; but its favourite food is supplied by the willow. By means of its upper lip, which is elongated almost into a snout, it seizes whole bundles of leaves, and conveys them to its mouth. With its chisel-shaped incisors it detaches the bark until it can reach it with its upper lip, and then tears it off in large pieces from below upwards. 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