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The hind-legs, being longer than Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 2:37:39 +0000 It literally seems to fly along, displaying wonderful power and skill in running and leaping, for which the structure of its body and limbs renders it specially adapted : (a) The body is slender, and cuts through the air with ease, especially since, in running at a great speed, the animal stretches the head forwards (compare with wolf and dog). (b) The legs are graceful, slender, and long. The hind-legs, being longer than the fore, are bent when the animal stands still, so that the body remains horizontal. Autor of the post: Undefined 4 The male possesses Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 2:25:57 +0000 The legs are constructed on the same plan as those of the ox, but the second and fifth digits are less reduced, and the hoofs are much more pointed, harder, and sharp-edged. By means of its hard hoofs the female, which has from one to three young annually, can deal out severe blows in defence of its offspring. 4 The male possesses in its antlers formidable weapons against other males of its species, as well as against enemies, being able to inflict serious wounds even on man. Autor of the post: Undefined Let us now inquire into Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 2:07:37 +0000 The fights with the members of its own species take place in July and August, its object being the possession of the females (does), with whom it lives in a state of polygamy. These fights are sometimes conducted with such passion that one of the com- batants is left dead on the field. Let us now inquire into the origin of these peculiar weapons. Autor of the post: Undefined The antlers are at first Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 1:51:00 +0000 Towards the end of the winter of the animal's first year of life two bony processes, which persist during the whole life of the animal, and are surrounded with hairy skin, are developed upon the frontal bone. In the following spring two spear-shaped antlers are developed from the tips of the bony protuberances, and are covered with a velvety skin (the velvet). The antlers are at first soft, and bleed on the least injury, which the animal, accordingly, takes the utmost care to avoid. Autor of the post: Undefined The animal is now known Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 1:31:09 +0000 By the subsequent deposition of calcium carbonates and phosphates, they gradually harden into true, massive bones. The circulation of blood then ceases, the velvet dries up, and is "peeled off" by rubbing against the stems and branches of trees. The animal is now known as autumn the antlers, the lower, disc- like ends of which are known as "burrs," become loose and drop off. Autor of the post: Undefined By further additions of lateral Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 1:19:46 +0000 A few days afterwards the beginnings of a new pair become visible, these being developed in exactly the same manner as the "beams" of the first year, but having in addition a lateral basal branch, or brow tyne, the animal being now termed a "forker" (two- year-old). In the next change of antlers each of the beams bears two v branches, or prongs, and the "forker" has thus developed into a six-point buck. By further additions of lateral branches, as many as eight or ten prongs are de- veloped in excep- tional cases. Autor of the post: Undefined As a rule, the buck Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 1:06:00 +0000 5 As compared with a carnivorous animal (eg, the wild cat), the roe, on the whole, must be considered a somewhat defence- less animal. During the time the antlers are A being formed, even the male shyly avoids every danger, nor would the female venture to defend herself against the fox if she were not impelled by an all- overpowering mother's love for her young. As a rule, the buck seeks salvation in speedy flight. Autor of the post: Undefined 5 Complete antler Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 0:52:22 +0000 1 Lower end of the shed antler, with the burr.2 Upper end of a pedicle, shortly after shedding of the antler, ring-shaped swelling shows the commencement of the growth of the new antler; this swelling after two weeks is larger, as at 3, and 4 (a week later) shows the young antler growing out. 5 Complete antler of a six-point stag in the velvet. Autor of the post: Undefined ) This lack of the means Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 0:36:59 +0000 6 Hardened and peeled antlers of a six-point buck ; K pedicles, R burr. (Why can it not be, like a carnivore, provided with sharp claws or cutting teeth? Compare it in regard to food.) This lack of the means of defence explains (a) The timidity of the animal. Autor of the post: Undefined The feed accom- plished Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 0:20:40 +0000 (b) Why it leaves the protection of the forest only in the evening, in order to seek the juicy crops of the field. On such occasions the herd proceeds cautiously, constantly" on the scent and the alert, the male leading, and the females and young following after. The feed accom- plished, the herd re-enters the darkness of the forest in the reverse order. 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