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It is of the highest Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 7:22:01 +0000 In the Buffaloes (Bubalus) the horns are placed on the skull not far from the eyes, and are very thick at the roots. Among these we must class the Common or Asiatic Buffalo, which is said still to occur in the wild state in the East Indies. It is of the highest importance as a draught animal in India, Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt, and the South of Europe. Autor of the post: Undefined Its powerful horns are used Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 7:04:31 +0000 Being fond of swampy districts, it renders useful services to man, more especially in the rice culture. The Cape Buffalo, a very vicious animal, inhabits in large herds the swampy districts of South and Central Africa. Its powerful horns are used a good deal with us for the manufacture of combs and similar articles. Autor of the post: Undefined The powerful head bears short Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 6:50:37 +0000 In the Bisons (Bison) the spinous processes of the last cervical and first dorsal vertebrae are much longer than in the ox. The front part of the back, which is covered by a mane, appears, accordingly, dispropor- tionately high. The powerful head bears short horns. Autor of the post: Undefined But thousands of these gigantic Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 6:30:56 +0000 The European Bison is already extinct, while the Buffalo, or American Bison , has also very nearly disappeared. But a few years ago innumerable herds used to inhabit the vast plains of North America, forming the principal object of the chase to the native Indians. But thousands of these gigantic animals were shot down by European settlers, sometimes for the sake of their skins or tongues, but in many cases from a mere love of slaughter. Autor of the post: Undefined The form and structure Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 6:13:30 +0000 A last remnant has fortunately found a safe asylum in the Yellowstone Park. Next to the ox, the Sheep (Ovis aries) and the Goat (Capra hircus) are among the most important domestic ruminants. The form and structure of their body (describe it) and their manifold uses are generally known. Autor of the post: Undefined The deforestation and resulting barrenness Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 5:59:22 +0000 The goat has aptly been named " the poor man's cow." This animal, however, is one of the most destructive foes of the forest, inasmuch as it is fond of gnawing the stems of trees and eating up the young plants and shoots of forest trees. The deforestation and resulting barrenness of the mountains and dryness of the climate of the countries bordering on the Mediterranean must be ascribed in great measure to the agency of this animal. Autor of the post: Undefined ibex), a near relative Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 5:47:11 +0000 Of the many varieties of the goat and sheep, we shall only mention in the case of the former the small, inconspicuous Heath Sheep of the Liineburg Heath, and the Merino Sheep of the table-lands of Spain, which furnishes the finest wool ; and in the case of the latter species the Angora Goat of Asia Minor, the line, silk-like hair of which is employed in the finest textile fabrics. Like the Ibex (C. ibex), a near relative of the goat, the ancestors of both animals were inhabitants of rocky districts. Autor of the post: Undefined The best-known African antelope Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 5:35:26 +0000 This is sufficiently indicated by their extraordinary adeptness in climbing. The Antelopes, which inhabit by preference the steppes and deserts of Africa, form a group rich in species and varieties. The best-known African antelope is the Gazelle (Antilope dorcas), an inhabitant of the desert, about the size and shape of a roe, but much more graceful. Autor of the post: Undefined Both the male and female Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 5:15:40 +0000 Its coat is of the colour of the desert, and even escapes the keen falcon eye of the native, who frequently is unable to distinguish the animal from stones or desert rocks. The slender body and the thin but strong legs, with their small hoofs, enable the animal to run with the speed of the wind, to find sufficient food in the barren districts of its home (North Africa, Arabia, and Syria), and to escape from its numerous fleet-footed enemies (leopards, jackals, greyhounds, etc. Both the male and female have horns bent in the shape of a lyre. Autor of the post: Undefined After a herd has settled Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 5:04:47 +0000 The only European antelope is the Chamois (Rupicapra tragus). It inhabits the Alps, Pyrenees, Abruzzi, Carpathians, the highlands of the Balkan Peninsula, and the Caucasus, and is therefore a true inhabitant of the mountains, which it ascends up to the limit of plant life. After a herd has settled down at a spot offering a view around, some few of the animals are always observed to remain standing upright and on the look-out. 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