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Its wedge-like shape Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:25:43 +0000 1 The head has the shape of a long, pointed wedge, owing chiefly to prolongation of 2 The nose into a snout, or proboscis, which is supported by the long nasal bones ; the nostrils are placed at its anterior end on the terminal burrowing disc. 3 The canine teeth are developed into powerful tusks, both those of the upper as well as the lower jaw being directed upwards. Its wedge-like shape and the presence of the powerful tusks render the head an instrument equally adapted for ploughing up the ground and for lifting up roots as thick as a man's crowbar. Autor of the post: Undefined 7 The neck is short Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:08:34 +0000 It forms, in fact, a lever, the moving power of which lies in 4 The powerful muscles at the nape of the neck, which are attached to 5 Very long spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. 6 The very large posterior surface of the skull projecting far back- wards forms a requisite surface for the attachment of these muscles to the head (compare, on the other hand, the shape of the skull of the domestic pig). 7 The neck is short and thick-set, and hence does not bend under the violent labour performed by the head. Autor of the post: Undefined Therefore it does not extend Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:55:49 +0000 8 The mode of feeding explains the distribution of wild swine. In regions where the ground is frozen a great part of the year the animal cannot live. Therefore it does not extend beyond 55 N. Autor of the post: Undefined Since the total extermination Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:40:54 +0000 It occurs in Southern and Central Europe, North Africa, West and Central Asia. 1 Enemies. Since the total extermination of the wolf and lynx, the only surviving enemy of the wild boar is man. Autor of the post: Undefined When attacked, the wild boar Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:23:35 +0000 The fox may perhaps be added, though he only ventures to attack the young animals. In southern countries the larger felines prove dangerous enemies. When attacked, the wild boar defends itself in blind rage with its powerful tusks. Autor of the post: Undefined A single blow suffices Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:11:28 +0000 These weapons, at every movement of the lower jaw, are whetted against each other, and thus remain constantly sharp and pointed. Corresponding to the direction of the tusks and the general structure of the body, the blows dealt out by the wild boar always proceed from below upwards. A single blow suffices to rip open the belly of a dog. Autor of the post: Undefined Conse- quently, this species Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:53:15 +0000 2 Damage and Uses. We have already hinted what damage a herd of wild boars can wreak on the farmer in a single night. Conse- quently, this species is not, like other game, accorded the benefit of a "close time," and, indeed, in many districts it has already been exter- minated. Autor of the post: Undefined The only one who would Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:43:09 +0000 Nor is it looked upon with any favour by the forester, inasmuch as it inflicts serious damage on the trees by tearing off the roots, and destroys plantations made with much care and trouble. It must be conceded, on the other hand, that by incessant burrowing it destroys an immense quantity of injurious insect larvae, and at the same time, by burying underground the fruits of the trees, it brings about involuntarily a sort of natural sowing of the forest. The only one who would regret the total disappearance of this animal is the sportsman, whose great joy it is to bring down with a sure shot a "fine tusker," a full-grown boar. Autor of the post: Undefined They have, consequently, for thousands Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:25:01 +0000 (The female is called "sow." To what uses is the dead animal turned ?) All the species of wild boars multiply very rapidly, and are easily fattened if well fed and kept inactive (compare with ox). They have, consequently, for thousands of years been domesticated by man. Autor of the post: Undefined The ears are dependent Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:11:14 +0000 By a constant selection of the best animals for propagation, our Domestic Pig" (Sus domesticus) has been developed, as well as its many varieties (com- pare the formation of breeds of the dog). In the domestic pig the skull is shorter and higher and the hairs fewer than in the wild boar. The ears are dependent. 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