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This happens even on hard Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:50:28 +0000 It evidently delights to wallow in swamps. 1 How is it prevented from Sinking ? (a) By the separation of the broad central toes, the area of the surface of support is increased (compare with camel). This happens even on hard ground, but still more on mud, because the latter penetrates between the toes. Autor of the post: Undefined For a man Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:36:56 +0000 When these toes sink in further, the smaller hind toes reach the ground, and give further support. (b) By again bringing the toes together into their normal position, the animal, on sinking in a swamp, soon manages to liberate its feet. For a man this is a much more difficult performance, for on raising the foot a vacuum is formed below its surface. Autor of the post: Undefined (a) Under the skin Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:23:41 +0000 The two-toed ox can also walk on swampy meadows, but not the one-toed horse. 2 Why weltering in Swamps for Hours does not induce an Excessive Cooling oj the Body. (a) Under the skin is a thick layer of fat (the 61 lard " layer of our domestic pig), which acts as a bad conductor of heat. Autor of the post: Undefined 3 The skin in colour Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:08:32 +0000 Fat being, moreover, of less specific weight than water, this layer also materially assists the animal in swimming (compare seal). (b) The bristles dry quickly, so that little heat is lost. 3 The skin in colour resembles the swamp which the animal in- habits. Autor of the post: Undefined Eesidence in swamps, which beasts Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:51:46 +0000 When reposing in the hole which it digs out for itself, it is very apt to be overlooked by a sportsman. In the young, which are numerous, the skin is marked with lighter or darker stripes. Eesidence in swamps, which beasts of prey do not venture to traverse, in itself forms a protection for this animal. Autor of the post: Undefined Setting out for the fields Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:37:38 +0000 Its food consists of anything that is eatable fungi, acorns, nuts, beech-nuts, wild fruits, also all kinds of insects and their larvae, snails, worms, mice, and even carrion. In winter it has, as a rule, to put up with roots. Setting out for the fields at night, it digs up potatoes and turnips, and consumes cereals and anything else it can find. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 The crowns Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:26:31 +0000 What it eats, however, amounts to much less than what it digs up and tramples under foot. Thus, the boar is both an animal and vegetable feeder, or omnivorous. 1 The crowns of the four anterior molars are sharp as in carnivores (see cat), and, on the other hand, the three hinder are broad with tubercles almost as blunt as in herbivorous animals (see ox). Autor of the post: Undefined Inasmuch as they point obliquely Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:12:06 +0000 In fact, so far as its molars are concerned, the pig occupies an intermediate position between these two groups. 2 The incisors (six above and below) are large, and hence adapted for biting off small pieces from a large object (eg, a turnip). Inasmuch as they point obliquely forwards, the animal is able by their aid to pick up small objects from the ground (eg, acorns, larvae) or to pull them from out of the soil. Autor of the post: Undefined The sight, however, is iveak,'B Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:55:24 +0000 3 The boar leaves its thicket in search of food only under the cover of night. Hence its sense of hearing is very sharply developed. The sight, however, is iveak,'B is sufficiently indicated by the eyes, which are not bright as in most animals. Autor of the post: Undefined ) Let us now see how Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:38:20 +0000 Its keen sense of smell and the great sensitiveness of the snout enable it to detect anything eatable to be found in the ground. (The domestic pig has been trained for finding truffles.) Let us now see how the animal is able to break roots, dig up bulbs, get at underground larvae, etc. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 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