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africanus), which, for the sake Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 0:20:33 +0000 In India the animals are hunted mostly for the purpose of taming them and training them to carry heavy loads; they are in that country but rarely killed for the sake of their tusks, which furnish valuable ivory. It is quite otherwise with its relative, the African Elephant (E. africanus), which, for the sake of the tusks alone, is shot down un- sparingly, and will probably be soon exterminated. Autor of the post: Undefined This is derived Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 0:02:57 +0000 Its ears are even larger than those of the Indian species. Large quantities of ivory are also obtained from Siberia. This is derived from the extinct mammoth, which has been found in a good state of preservation even the flesh had not putrefied in the frozen soil of the northern part of that country. Autor of the post: Undefined Sub-Order I : Non-Ruminants (A Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 23:48:00 +0000 The tusks of this primeval giant are curved, and attain to a length of about 13 feet, and a weight of about 160 pounds. The skin of this creature was covered with a thick fur. Sub-Order I : Non-Ruminants (A. Autor of the post: Undefined Do not chew the cud Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 23:35:17 +0000 non-ruminantia). All three kinds of teeth developed in both jaws, the canines often enlarged into powerful tusks. Do not chew the cud, or ruminate. Autor of the post: Undefined The skin only sparingly pro- Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 23:15:29 +0000 Horns or antlers absent. Body stout. The skin only sparingly pro- vided with hairs or bristles. Autor of the post: Undefined Hence it is hardly surprising Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 23:02:22 +0000 A considerable layer of fat frequently present under the thick skin. The wild boar prefers for its habitat swampy forest thickets, which are avoided by all other native mammals. Hence it is hardly surprising that in the structure of its body this animal exhibits marked differences from all the other habitants of the forest. Autor of the post: Undefined Through the opening thus formed Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 22:44:11 +0000 The wild boar, like the elephant (which see), is capable of forcing its way through the thickets and undergrowth of the forest. It is equipped for this purpose with 1 A conical head, which it pushes like a wedge through the bushes. Through the opening thus formed it next advances its rigid, laterally compressed body, which forms a second and still larger wedge. Autor of the post: Undefined (Would an animal with long Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 22:26:04 +0000 In this manner, with "lightning speed," as we are informed by a careful observer, the animal rushes through thickets quite impenetrable by any other creature. 2 By means of the short, powerful legs and the two middle toes, which are encased in strong hoofs, the animal is enabled to obtain a firm purchase against the ground. (Would an animal with long legs and hoofless toes be able to do this ?) The two other toes are shorter and weaker, and do not touch the ground. Autor of the post: Undefined (Could you imagine a sheep Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 22:12:15 +0000 3 The skin is very tough, as a protection against injuries which might be sustained while breaking through the thicket (compare the so-called " rind of bacon " from the domestic pig). 4 The coating of bristles which covers the skin becomes also intelligible in relation to this habit of the animal of breaking through thickets. (Could you imagine a sheep, for instance, forcing its way through dense underwood ?) 5 The small, strong eyes are deep-set, and surrounded by dense growths of bristles. Autor of the post: Undefined Water is one Post Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 22:01:24 +0000 6 The thicket of the forest affords these animals, and more especially their still defenceless young, a safe protection against their enemies. The Boar as an Inhabitant of the Marsh. Water is one of the necessary conditions of the life of this animal. 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