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By destroying all the grass Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 5:16:46 +0000 In consequence of this great reproductive power, their habit of living in underground burrows (a protection against the effects of bad weather), and the care of the mother for the young, rabbits multiply so fast that they may even become a pest to the farmer. Thus, within recent years they have spread over some districts in Australia like swarms of locusts, owing to the insufficiency of beasts of prey, which might have checked their astonishing increase in numbers (compare with sparrow). By destroying all the grass, they have actually rendered cattle-rearing impossible, and in this way driven numbers of settlers from their homes. Autor of the post: Undefined LARGE animals having their snout Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 5:01:01 +0000 Like a ruin-bringing cloud, they are still spreading over larger and larger districts. By gnawing the bark of trees and undermining the soil, they also do much damage to young plantations in Europe. LARGE animals having their snout prolonged into a trunk, or proboscis. Autor of the post: Undefined To understand the extremely peculiar Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 4:41:19 +0000 The legs are pillar-shaped, the toes united, forming a pad. The upper incisors have the form of tusks ; no canine teeth ; large molars composed of a number of transverse plates. To understand the extremely peculiar structure of the elephant, it is necessary to know the conditions under which the wild animal lives. Autor of the post: Undefined A dense tangle of underwood Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 4:23:02 +0000 The elephant is found in the immeasurable forests, stretching from the plains high into the mountains, of India, Further India, and the neighbouring islands of Ceylon, Sumatra and Borneo. Here warmth and moisture produce an exuberance of vegetable life. A dense tangle of underwood extends between the lofty trees of the forest. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 The powerful body, shaped Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 4:09:35 +0000 Twining plants of the thickness of a man's arm wind themselves round trees and shrubs, forming an impenetrable jungle. Such mammals as can exist in a jungle of this character must either be arboreal in their mode of life, and able to make their way from branch to branch and tree to tree, or small ground animals, able, on account of their minute size, to creep through the thicket, or, finally, huge giants like the elephants, capable of forcing a passage through the tangled wilderness. 1 The powerful body, shaped like a gigantic wedge, which is able to break the thicket asunder. Autor of the post: Undefined Some concep- tion Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 3:52:42 +0000 This body, moreover, is rigid and laterally compressed. (Could a lion, with its pliant backbone, or a bull, with its stout, round body, even if these animals were of the size of an elephant, perform this task?) Twining plants thick as a man's arm, and even fairly strong trees, are broken by the force of its onrush. Some concep- tion of the strength of this animal may be formed from the fact that a strong tame male can carry a load of nearly a ton. Autor of the post: Undefined 3 If an animal, like Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 3:35:41 +0000 2 The pillar- shaped legs, w 7 hich J9HJ support a body sometimes weigh- ing nearly 3 tons, trample down bushes and brush- wood, while the feet, like sledge- hammers, stamp down the under- wood to a level with the soil. In these huge, pad-like feet the toes cannot be recognised exter nally, but their position is indicated by hoof-like nails (see horse). 3 If an animal, like a bull, for instance, provided with a hide by no means thin, endeavoured to break through the jungle of the Indian forest, it would sustain so many wounds and injuries from thorns or broken and projecting branches that it would finally succumb. Autor of the post: Undefined The reason of this absence Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 3:21:24 +0000 The elephant, however, is equipped with a skin as strong and stiff as a board, forming an armour which neither thorns nor branches can penetrate. 4 The skin is almost naked ; only here and there a few hairs are found. The reason of this absence of hairs is simple, since, if present, they would soon be lost in the animal's rushes through the jungle of the aboriginal forest. Autor of the post: Undefined There is, however, only one Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 3:10:32 +0000 Moreover, living as it does in hot countries, the elephant needs no special means for the preservation of its body-heat. 1 [Requiring as it does an immense amount of food, the mouth of the elephant is furnished with gigantic molars for crushing the same. There is, however, only one of these teeth in each jaw, though its size (about 16 inches long and nearly 4 inches broad) makes up for the paucity in the number of these teeth. Autor of the post: Undefined 2 The muscles Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 2:58:55 +0000 They are, in reality, compound teeth, each being composed of several transverse plates. As they are worn away by constant use, they are replaced by others, which are developed behind them, and continuously pushed further forwards. 2 The muscles by which these teeth are set to work must be of equally gigantic size. 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