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It is now found Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 12:49:43 +0000 The beavers which still exist in Germany no longer construct dams of such extent, and they have also given up building "castles." This animal is a native of the steppes which has followed man into the ploughed fields. It is now found from the Ural to the Vosges. Autor of the post: Undefined Its multicoloured skin Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 12:38:25 +0000 In Central Germany it has already frequently made its appearance as a pest. It avoids a sandy or moist soil. Its multicoloured skin, in which a brown-yellow tint predominates, was evidently a safe pro- tection on the steppes against its enemies. Autor of the post: Undefined The dwelling-place is padded Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 12:27:19 +0000 Not being able to run as fast as the hare, it seeks protection underground. It digs its hole in the same way as the badger (which see) ; this explains many other similarities between the two animals, the body being thick- set and sturdy, the feet short, and the claws sharp. The dwelling-place is padded with soft vegetable materials, and lies at such a depth below the ground as not to be reached by the plough. Autor of the post: Undefined (Why ? What different purposes Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 12:07:47 +0000 From it a vertical and a sloping passage lead to the surface. Both these passages are bent at their lower ends. (Why ? What different purposes do these two passages probably serve?) Besides these, one or more passages lead from the dwelling chamber to the storerooms. Autor of the post: Undefined Since grain, peas and beans Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 11:47:48 +0000 The dentition of the marmot is almost exactly the same as that of the squirrel (which see). During spring and summer it feeds on all kinds of vegetables, but when the corn ripens it feeds entirely on grain. Since grain, peas and beans do not spoil during the winter, it carries a store of these (often amounting to half a hundredweight) into its dwelling. Autor of the post: Undefined After having fed abundantly off Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 11:28:30 +0000 By means of its very agile, hand-like fore-feet it bends down the blades and bites off the ears with its incisors ; it then, with its paws, draws the ears several times through its mouth, at the same time, with its tongue, pushing the grain thus pressed out into its large cheek-pouches, which extend to near the shoulders. Not being able, however, to carry in sufficient grain for the whole winter, it sleeps through a great part of that season. After having fed abundantly off its store (why? see bat), and carefully stopped up with earth the entrances to its dwelling, it betakes itself to rest. Autor of the post: Undefined The damages this animal inflicts Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 11:18:05 +0000 With the approach of spring it re-awakes. As the fields, however, cannot as yet supply it with sufficient food, it consumes the rest of its stores. The damages this animal inflicts upon the farmer are consider- able, especially as it is extremely prolific. Autor of the post: Undefined Only hard metals can withstand Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 11:00:12 +0000 For this reason its enemies (the polecat, weasel, and owl) deserve protection. The Common House Mouse (Mus musculus) and the Brown Rat (Mus decumanus) are the best-known, and at the same time best-hated, species of the rodent family. Only hard metals can withstand their sharp, destructive teeth. Autor of the post: Undefined Their great agility and sharp Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 10:47:16 +0000 Even strong walls cannot keep them out of the house, which they infest from garret to cellar. At the same time, they multiply to an almost incredible extent. Their great agility and sharp claws render them adepts at climbing, in which they are further assisted by their long, slightly-haired, scaly-ringed tail. Autor of the post: Undefined Their distribu- tion is co-extensive Post Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 10:35:15 +0000 - By means of this organ they prop themselves against any unevenness of the object to be climbed, and also use it for winding round thinner objects. Their dull-coloured coat is in keeping with their mode of life. Their distribu- tion is co-extensive with that of man. 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