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Neverthe- less, earthworms sometimes appear Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 3:31:40 +0000 In places where the mole lives principally or exclusively on larvae and mice, it is without denial the farmer's truest helpmate, for no other animal is so successful in getting at all kinds of underground vermin. On the other hand, where these insect pests are absent and the mole consequently relegated principally to a diet of earth- worms, it undoubtedly inflicts much damage, inasmuch as these worms (which see) are of the highest value in working the soil. Neverthe- less, earthworms sometimes appear in such numbers that they destroy whole crops, after they have been sown, by pulling the young plants into their tubes. Autor of the post: Undefined Accordingly, an intelligent gardener Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 3:21:16 +0000 In such cases the mole once more renders good service. Indeed, it is true of this animal, as of many others, that it is useful in one place, destructive in another. Accordingly, an intelligent gardener or farmer, before getting rid of the mole, should carefully balance against each other its uses and the damage it inflicts. Autor of the post: Undefined The best way of getting Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 3:03:13 +0000 In no case, however, is there any excuse for killing the animal. It is sufficient to drive it out if it becomes a nuisance (eg, from gardens), for there is plenty of good work left for it in the meadows and the fields. The best way of getting rid of it is by sticking bits of the green stalks of the elder (Sambucus) into its runs, or laying about the heads of herrings, or rags dipped in petroleum, such objects being highly offensive to its refined sense of smell. Autor of the post: Undefined The mole is found throughout Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 2:51:24 +0000 It often, however, burrows only a little farther off, and the nuisance is as bad as before. From garden beds it is best kept off by putting in thorns, which injure its sensitive snout. The mole is found throughout almost the whole of Europe, in North Africa, and in the western part of Northern and Central Asia. Autor of the post: Undefined Its fore-limbs, however, not being Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 2:34:50 +0000 It cannot, however, exist in districts where the soil freezes to a great depth, or where it is very swampy or sandy or subject to being flooded (why not); and the same holds good for districts where, owing to the burning heat of the sun, the soil is parched to a considerable depth, resulting in the destruction of all vegetable life, and, therefore, of all animal life under- ground. In its mode of life this animal resembles the mole. Its fore-limbs, however, not being widened out into shovels, it is much inferior to the mole in jbhe art of digging and burrowing. Autor of the post: Undefined Its coat varies in colour Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 2:21:31 +0000 Its " runs," accordingly, are only just below the surface of the soil, and it even prefers the natural clefts and rents in the soil or the ready-made passages of the mole. From its underground life, we may explain the velvet-like character of itsjur, the small size of its eyes, the fact that the ears are capable of being closed, and the highly-developed sense of touch located in the nose, which here also is prolonged into a snout or proboscis. Its coat varies in colour from reddish-brown to black, the belly only being grayish- white. Autor of the post: Undefined According to a naturalist, " Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 2:10:53 +0000 This colour, as well as its strong, musk-like scent, serve it as excellent means of protection against its enemies. Its teeth point it out as pre- eminently an insect-eater. According to a naturalist, " if these teeth were magnified to the proportions of those of a lion, they would represent a truly terrible instrument of destruction. Autor of the post: Undefined In the winter they Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 1:55:40 +0000 " Another observer, speaking of the voracity of shrews, says : " It is most fortunate that shrews are not as large as lions, otherwise they would depopulate the whole earth, and finally themselves die of hunger." These useful little creatures are to be found in wood and field, hill and valley. In the winter they are fond of visiting stables and barns, where they actively engage in the pursuit of mice. Autor of the post: Undefined By means of the long Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 1:41:09 +0000 A closely-related species is the Water Shrew (Crossopusfodiens). As its name implies, it is pre-eminently an inhabitant of the water, and as such an excellent swimmer. By means of the long hairs on its hind-feet, which can be spread out in comb-like fashion, these limbs are made to serve as effective oars. Autor of the post: Undefined The thick fur (see otter) Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 1:26:52 +0000 On land these hairs are applied closely to the skin ; the animal is thus not impeded in its movements, whilst the hairs themselves are protected against wear. The presence of a hairy comb on the under side of the tail converts this organ into a rudder. The thick fur (see otter) prevents the water from penetrating to the skin. 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