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4 Habits and Peculiarities Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 5:52:28 +0000
The snout is richly supplied with nerves, and, according to naturalists, forms an incomparably delicate organ of touch. The hearing also is excellent. 4 Habits and Peculiarities.

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) It pursues, in fact Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 5:40:13 +0000
As a result of its burrowing mode of life, which necessitates a great expenditure of force, the mole is a very voracious animal. (See bat.) It pursues, in fact, a career of incessant slaughter.

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This is due Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 5:28:34 +0000
The quantity of food consumed daily is about equal to the weight of its own body. If confined to a diet of cockchafer larvae, it will require a daily supply actually amounting to three or four times its own body weight. This is due to the fact that the intestines of these noxious larvae contain a large quantity of vegetable food materials as well as of earth swallowed with the food.

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5 Its small size Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 5:16:23 +0000
These useless constituents the mole carefully squeezes out before it devours the animal. In consequence of its own large requirements in the way of food, this insatiable animal tolerates no other member of its own species within its domain ; indeed, the mole leads the life of a surly unsocial hermit, and is at all times prepared to defend its own with its last breath. 5 Its small size is in accordance with the nature of its food.

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Whilst other insect-eating species Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 5:05:50 +0000
A large animal, such as a horse or elephant, would not be able to satisfy its needs on a diet of insects or earthworms. 6 Manner of passing the Winter. Whilst other insect-eating species on the advent of winter either migrate to warmer countries (eg, birds) or pass into a condition of death-like sleep (eg, bats), the mole continues its pursuit of larvae and worms in the unfrozen depths of the soil.

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1 The dwelling of our Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 4:53:38 +0000
It is not compelled to enter into the hibernating stage, and appears, in fact, during this season to have special facilities for obtaining its food, for after long spells of frosty weather large quantities of earthworms (amounting sometimes to 5 or 6 pounds weight) have been found immured in the walls of the passages adjoining its dwelling. If it killed these animals they would soon putrefy, and thus become uneatable ; it therefore very cleverly prevents them from further boring their way through the soil by wounding their head- segments or biting off a few rings from the front end of the body. 1 The dwelling of our little miner is found under a heap of earth or hillock much larger than the ordinary molehills.

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If the dwelling Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 4:37:41 +0000
It consists of a rounded cavity or central chamber, which is comfortably padded with moss, leaves or grass. Frequently this central chamber is surrounded by one or two annular tubes or canals, which communicate by passages with each other and with the central chamber. If the dwelling is at a distance from the animal's hunting-ground in a protected spot, as under a wall or a stone heap, a long firmly-built passage, the " run," leads from the chamber to the hunting-ground, which is traversed by burrows in all directions, and can be recognised by the small earth heaps or molehills.

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If its hunting-ground ceases Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 4:23:39 +0000
If, on the other hand, the central chamber lies right in the midst of the hunting-ground, no " run " is constructed, the burrows in this case radiating directly from the central chamber or the annular canals. 2 About six times a day the mole traverses its wide domain in search of the necessary food. If its hunting-ground ceases to supply a sufficiency of daily food, it proceeds to extend its range ; and if the ground is utterly depleted, the animal turns its back upon it and goes in search of "fresh fields and pastures new.

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() Like the woodpecker (which Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 4:04:20 +0000
" 1 In Regard to other Animals. (a) We have already learnt what animals specially become its victims. () Like the woodpecker (which see), who works for others beside himself, the mole also is a useful builder for other animals.

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2 In Regard to Man Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 3:48:34 +0000
The weasel enters its passages in pursuit of field-mice, whilst the humble-bees, who almost exclusively pollinate the flowers of the red clover, nearly always select the central chamber of the mole for their nests. (c) Foxes, martens, owls and falcons, ravens and storks, lie in ambush for the mole while he is throwing up his earth-heaps, while the weasel pursues him in his underground passages. 2 In Regard to Man.

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