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1 Its movements on land Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 1:31:10 +0000 Consequently its body is adapted in a high degree to an aquatic life. Still, as about a third part of its life is also passed on dry land, arrangements must be provided which render such an existence possible. 1 Its movements on land (or ice) are extremely awkward and ungainly. Autor of the post: Undefined The thick layer of blubber Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 1:18:28 +0000 Its limbs being so short, and placed in reference to the body in the manner described above, the animal cannot progress by walking ; it can use its fore-limbs only for holding on when ascending a cliff. The seal, in fact, progresses more after the manner of the looper cater- pillars ; supporting itself on its breast, it bends up its back so that the hinder part of the abdomen is brought close to the chest; it then rapidly stretches its body, whereby the fore-part of the body is thrown some distance forwards. The thick layer of blubber has the effect of lessening the shocks caused by these movements. Autor of the post: Undefined 3 In consequence Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 1:03:43 +0000 2 For hours, and even days, the seals, especially while suckling their young, which are brought forth on the land, rest on the damp soil or the storm-tossed cliffs or ice-floes without suffering from the cold. The thick layer of fat, and, in a secondary degree, the thick fur, prevent any loss of heat so perfectly that not even a trace of ice is seen to have thawed underneath an animal which has been lying for hours on an ice-floe ; also, as in the case of the otter, the hairs of the fur are always so well lubricated as not to be wetted by the water. 3 In consequence of the awkwardness of its movements, the seal on dry land is somewhat helpless against its enemies (Polar bears, man) ; but by the help of (a) Its sharp senses it can descry an enemy even at a distance, and at once makes for the protection of the sea. Autor of the post: Undefined The seal, being a destroyer Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 0:53:05 +0000 The sense of smell is probably even keener than the sight and hearing, the nasal cavities being as large as in the dog (which see). (b) The colour of the skin also affords some protection to the animal when resting on the shore, its back being yellowish-gray, and dotted with brown or black spots, thus bearing more or less resemblance to the colour of the ground. The seal, being a destroyer of an immense number of food-fishes, is undoubtedly the most destructive animal of our coasts, and consequently incessantly persecuted by fishermen. Autor of the post: Undefined In his light, one-seated canoe Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 0:39:50 +0000 Neither the skin nor the blubber, from which train-oil is made, make up for the damage it inflicts. To the Greenlander, on the other hand, the seal and its nearest kindred are uncommonly useful ; indeed, were it not for the presence of these animals in the icy waters which wash the coasts of Greenland, these regions would cease to be habitable. In his light, one-seated canoe (kajak) the hardy Greenlander rows out to sea, making his way through icebergs and floes, and endeavours, with as little noise as possible, to approach the seal or to surprise it when rising to the surface. Autor of the post: Undefined An air-bladder attached Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 0:27:05 +0000 Approaching as near as possible, he hurls his harpoon into the animal's body, the weapon being provided with barbed hooks and attached to a long coil of rope (see the illustration of the walrus). With lightning speed the wounded animal dives down into the depths. An air-bladder attached to the end of the uncoiled line indicates to the hunter the position of his game, which he finally despatches with a spear. Autor of the post: Undefined The intestines are used for Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 0:11:56 +0000 Every part of the animal is turned to use. From the skin articles of clothing are manufactured, the flesh is eaten, the blubber-oil is either drunk or used to illuminate the miserable hut. The intestines are used for window-panes ; when sewn together they furnish a valuable water-tight outer garment, or they are twisted into ropes and thread. Autor of the post: Undefined Related Species Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 23:53:17 +0000 The blood, mixed with sea-water, forms a nutritious soup. All kinds of household articles are made out of the large bones, while the small ones serve as toys for the children. Related Species. Autor of the post: Undefined Its limbs are longer than Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 23:35:24 +0000 Of the numerous members of the seal family, we shall only briefly describe the Walrus (Trichechus rosmarus), which inhabits the circumpolar The second Eskimo carries the air-bladder of the harpoon-line. This powerful animal reaches a length of from 17 to 19 feet, and may weigh as much as 3,000 pounds. Its limbs are longer than those of the seal, and the hind-limbs can be bent round towards the belly. Autor of the post: Undefined These act as a kind Post Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 23:22:21 +0000 The animal, accordingly, can walk, though awkwardly, after the fashion of land animals. Its food consists principally of shell-fish, which it either tears off from the rocks by means of its two powerful projecting tusks (ie, the two upper canines) or rakes up from the sea-bottom, using its tusks as a kind of two-pronged rake, The upper lip is covered with horny bristles of about the thickness of a quill. These act as a kind of sieve for separating the shell-fish from the mud in which they are em- bedded. 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