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The otter occurs throughout Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 11:30:58 +0000 Accordingly, all those who have the preservation of fish at heart are its sworn enemies. Its valuable fur by no means makes up for the depredations it commits. The otter occurs throughout the whole of Europe and Northern and Central Asia. Autor of the post: Undefined The bear is at once Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 11:17:11 +0000 It lives in a subterranean- chamber, reached by a passage about 6 feet in length, opening below the surface of the water. Another passage leading to the edge of the bank effects the ventilation of the chamber. The bear is at once flesh and vegetable eater. Autor of the post: Undefined It cannot accordingly run Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 11:02:59 +0000 An examination of its anatomy will explain to us this double nature : 1 The body is stout. 2 It treads on the whole surface of its naked soles (plantigrade). It cannot accordingly run as fast as those carnivores which walk on their toes Digitigrades (compare the wolf). Autor of the post: Undefined 3 To some extent it Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:52:57 +0000 Nor is it able to glide about or leap as nimbly as several of the latter. Still, its motions are not so slow as one might suppose, and it can easily outstrip a man in speed. 3 To some extent it makes up for its want of rapidity by the great mobility of its limbs and enormous corporal strength. Autor of the post: Undefined The hind-legs being much longer Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:39:51 +0000 Being able to walk on its hind-limbs, it can keep its fore-limbs free. It uses these like arms, and by embracing its victims, either men or cattle, breaks all their ribs. The hind-legs being much longer than the fore-legs, it can run more quickly uphill than downhill (compare with the hare). Autor of the post: Undefined The bear is a skilful Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:28:52 +0000 It can fell a man to the ground or break the backbone of a. sheep or goat with one blow of its powerful paws, and when proceeding on its hind-limbs is even capable of carrying off an ox in its arms. The bear is a skilful climber in virtue of its great strength, the mobility of its limbs, and the long, strong claws, which, however, are not retractile. Autor of the post: Undefined It is also an excellent Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:09:07 +0000 It ascends with ease lofty trees and steep rocks. When in pursuit of cattle it first tries to frighten the beasts by setting up a terrible roar, and then drives them down into a ravine or chasm, which next it descends itself with great agility. It is also an excellent swimmer. Autor of the post: Undefined 5 Though not unadapted Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 9:56:36 +0000 4 Though the ears are small, the sense of hearing is very fine, and the same may be said in regard to the sense of smell. It can hear the least noise at a distance of as much as 200 paces, and can scent a person approaching it at the same distance. 5 Though not unadapted to a predatory existence, the bear is by no means so well equipped for this mode of life as, for instance, the cat or the marten. Autor of the post: Undefined The premolars, on the other Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 9:39:36 +0000 Consequently it is not limited exclusively to a flesh diet, as we may infer from a glance at its tremendous jaws. The canine teeth are, it is true, large, and form dangerous weapons. The premolars, on the other hand, are small, often drop out late in life, and are not, like those of cats, able to tear and mangle the food. Autor of the post: Undefined Indeed, like the latter Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 9:22:02 +0000 Nor are the carnassial teeth as sharp and large as those of the latter species, but, like the molars behind them, have broad crowns and blunt tubercles, being consequently more adapted for crushing up vegetable substances than for tearing flesh. The molars are less like those of a cat than those of a pig. Indeed, like the latter, the bear is an omnivorous animal, which will eat anything that appeals to its palate. 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