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It usually digs its burrow Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 16:21:36 +0000 ) The badger cannot escape from its enemies (dogs and men) by the speed of its legs. Consequently it is a shy, timid creature, leading a nocturnal life, and lying hidden during the day in some safe hiding-place under the earth. It usually digs its burrow on the sunny side of wooded hills. Autor of the post: Undefined From it several passages lead Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 16:07:26 +0000 Its dwelling consists of a central chamber and several tubular passages from 25 to 30 feet in length. The central chamber is warmly lined with moss and leaves, and serves as a sleeping apartment, living- room, and nursery. From it several passages lead vertically upwards for the purpose of ventilation. Autor of the post: Undefined (6) The sharp broad daws Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 15:56:25 +0000 The whole structure displays exemplary neatness and cleanliness. The structural characters of its body render the badger specially adapted *f or digging out a dwelling of the kind above described : (a) The legs are short and very powerful. (6) The sharp broad daws of the fore-feet serve as shovels, while by means of its hind-legs it energetically throws backwards the earth which has been dug up. Autor of the post: Undefined (d) The bristly hairs Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 15:38:53 +0000 (c) In removing earth-heaps of larger size, it makes use of its sturdy body. Supporting itself on its powerful feet, it puts its back against the earth-heap, -and by stepping backwards gradually pushes it out of its dwelling. (d) The bristly hairs are short and lie flat on the skin, so that no dirt can accumulate between them. Autor of the post: Undefined Not being an adept Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 15:19:43 +0000 On the back they are of an earthy-gray colour, in correspondence with that of the animal's surroundings. Neither the black and white stripes on the head, nor the black colour of the feet and belly, render it conspicuous during its nightly excursions. Not being an adept at leaping, like the marten, its tail is but short. Autor of the post: Undefined The layer of fat beneath Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 15:00:56 +0000 By the advent of autumn the badger has become well nourished and fat. This accumulated fat renders it capable of existing through its long winter fast. The layer of fat beneath the skin protects the body like a warm inner coat, the coarse-haired ' overcoat ' not being well adapted to keep out the cold. Autor of the post: Undefined With the approach of milder Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 14:42:58 +0000 Until the cold becomes severe it lives on the turnips and parsnips which it has stored up. Then it rolls itself up, in order to offer the least possible cooling surface to the air, and falls into a deep sleep. With the approach of milder weather it awakes, and goes to the nearest spring to drink ; then once more returns to its castle, and continues its sleep till the actual return of spring. Autor of the post: Undefined From the long, bristly hairs Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 14:28:51 +0000 Being an energetic destroyer of vermin, the badger should rather be protected than pursued. The skin, which is strong and durable, is used as a water-tight covering for trunks, etc. From the long, bristly hairs brushes of different kinds are manufactured. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 No warm-blooded animal can Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 14:18:46 +0000 In some places also the flesh is eaten, and the fat melted down or used as fuel. The badger is met with in the whole of Europe and Northern Asia. 1 No warm-blooded animal can survive a continued exposure to severe cold (see p 11). Autor of the post: Undefined Let us now examine Post Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 14:00:26 +0000 Water being a better conductor of heat than air, a considerable cooling of an animal body results if immersed in it for a prolonged time. The otter, however, is able to pass a large portion of its life in water, and even in winter pursues its prey in the water, though the surface may be covered with ice. Let us now examine by what means the creature is protected against a loss of heat which would be destructive to its life. 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