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The Anatomy of the Dog Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 4:32:01 +0000 Unshakable affection, fidelity and attachment, unconditional obedience, the utmost readiness for every service and the most complete devotion these are the qualities for which the dog has almost become proverbial. On the other hand, if attacked by hydro- phobia, the dog may become an object of danger even to its master ; nor is it always safe to allow one's self to be licked by a dog, or to go so far as to kiss it, since in this manner the ova of a tape-worm peculiar to this animal (which see) may be easily conveyed to man. The Anatomy of the Dog in Relation to tlic Services which he renders to Man. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 The dog, being under Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 4:14:27 +0000 The anatomy of the dog in its most essential features agrees with that of its ancestral parent.* Such deviations as occur are the result of breeding and training extending over a long period of years. 1 The dog, being under the protection of man, requires no protective colouring. Autor of the post: Undefined As is proved by many Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 3:59:21 +0000 Consequently the colour of the skin is variable. 2 The sense of smell is of astonishing acuteness. As is proved by many instances, a dog can discover the scent of his master out of hundreds, and even thousands, of confused scents. Autor of the post: Undefined The track once discovered Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 3:46:03 +0000 It is this wonder- fully - developed sense which renders the dog so indispensable an assistant in the chase. Long before man sights the game the dog scents it. The track once discovered, he pursues it to the end. Autor of the post: Undefined The acuteness of the olfactory Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 3:28:25 +0000 By the scent the deerhound follows the track of the bleeding game, the bloodhound that of a man. By means of the same sense the sheep-dog becomes aware of the approach of a beast of prey, and prepares for combat. The acuteness of the olfactory sense is closely connected with the length of the head ; for the larger the skull, the larger are the nasal cavities, and the more numerous the endings of the olfactory nerves. Autor of the post: Undefined It is this delicacy Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 3:16:05 +0000 Hunting-dogs have therefore usually long snouts (the greyhound, however, hunts more by sight), and in short-snouted dogs, like the poodle and bull-dog, the sense is less acute. By the scent, too, a dog will recognise its master often after years of separation, while in order to "retrieve" an object it is necessary that it should have been allowed to smell it previously. It is this delicacy of smell, too, that makes strongly-smelling substances very repugnant to dogs, ammonia, eau de Cologne and similar substances, when held under its nose, arousing the greatest disgust. Autor of the post: Undefined All watch-dogs proper (Pomeranians, sheep Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 3:00:46 +0000 3 The sense of hearing is developed almost to equal perfection, and on it depends the dog's employment as a watcher. Even when asleep and he is never a sound sleeper the dog hears the stealthy footsteps of an approaching thief. All watch-dogs proper (Pomeranians, sheep and house dogs) have erect ears, such being better adapted to catch sounds. Autor of the post: Undefined (greyhounds and sporting dogs) are Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 2:49:13 +0000 Shrill sounds annoy dogs; many howl when they hear music or the ringing of bells. 4 Dogs used for the hunt, coursing, etc. (greyhounds and sporting dogs) are, like the wolf, fast runners, with slender, compressed bodies and long legs. Autor of the post: Undefined The claws of his toes Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 2:35:45 +0000 The badger-hound, on the other hand, has to hunt beneath the earth. By means of his short, crooked legs and elongated, flexible body he can enter the holes of badgers and foxes, and move about in their underground passages. The claws of his toes, too, are strong, and con- sequently adapted for digging and burrowing underground. Autor of the post: Undefined Many, however, have entirely laid Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 2:25:24 +0000 5 In regard to their teeth, the largest dogs are not inferior to the wolf. They can break with ease even the firmest bones. Many, however, have entirely laid aside their carnivorous mode of life, and have become peaceful vegetable-eaters. 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