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We observe exactly the same Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 9:21:56 +0000 It is not noticeable to anything like this extent in other mammals under similar conditions, eg, a fast-running horse. Whereas a dog, while resting or running slowly, only takes from twenty to thirty breaths in the minute, in running fast this number is increased to from 300 to 350. We observe exactly the same in its ancestral parent the wolf. Autor of the post: Undefined In the wolf (or dog) Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 9:03:19 +0000 This accelerated respiration, however, causes the removal of a large quantity of water from the lungs (about 4J ounces per hour in a dog of middle size), and by the rapid evaporation of this water, just as by the evaporation of the sweat from the skin, a considerable cooling' of the body is effected. By means of the sweat, moreover, a large number of waste products are removed from the body. In the wolf (or dog), which, as we have mentioned, has no sweat-glands, this function is undertaken by the kidneys. Autor of the post: Undefined The jaws are more extended Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 8:51:38 +0000 This explains the frequent passing of urine indulged in by wolves and dogs. 5 In its dentition the wolf very nearly resembles the cat (which see). The jaws are more extended, and lodge a greater number of molars, which, though less sharp, are stronger than those of the cat, so that the wolf (and dog) is able to crush the bones of even large animals. Autor of the post: Undefined These, like the posterior portion Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 8:40:58 +0000 On each side of the upper jaw there are three pre molars, and four on each side of the lower jaw. The true molars number two on each side of the upper and lower jaws. These, like the posterior portion of the lower carnassial tooth, have broad crowns for crushing and grinding up the food. Autor of the post: Undefined What has been said Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 8:29:48 +0000 The structure of the teeth enables these animals also to consume vegetable substances (potatoes, corn-cobs, etc.) ; they (and their relatives), accordingly, are not quite so ferocious and bloodthirsty as the cats, and their intestine is somewhat longer than that of the latter. What has been said in regard to the canine teeth and their importance, the articulation of the mandible, the jugal arches, parietal and occipital crests, ividth of the mouth, and acidity of the gastric juice in the cat applies equally to the wolf and its congeners. Autor of the post: Undefined With one bound it leaps Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 8:12:01 +0000 6 Like all beasts of prey, the wolf is sly, cunning, and cautious. To make its hunts more successful, it unites with others of its species into a pack. With one bound it leaps at the throat of larger animals (cattle, horses, goats, deer, etc), which it tears open with one bite. Autor of the post: Undefined The wolf is met Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 8:00:47 +0000 The animal thus attacked then bleeds to death from ,the carotid arteries. Distribution of the Wolf, and Damage inflicted by it. The wolf is met with throughout the whole of Europe, Northern and Central Asia. Autor of the post: Undefined It frequents, by preference, mountain Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 7:44:25 +0000 Even at the present time it is frequently met with in France, Spain, Italy, the greater part of Austria, Hungary, the Balkan States, Eussia and Scandinavia. In Germany it is now quite extinct ; but examples from France and Eussia are still met with annually in the border districts. It frequents, by preference, mountain ranges, dense woods, swampy districts, and wide steppes. Autor of the post: Undefined A single wolf Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 7:33:53 +0000 As the body is kept con- stantly in motion in the pursuit of the chase, the wolf requires a large quantity of food, and, moreover, slays many more animals than it actually needs for its nourishment. Accordingly, it is a great scourge to cattle-owners and hunters, who wage constant war against it. A single wolf in the neighbourhood of Schliersee and Tegernsee in Upper Bavaria is recorded to have made away with about 1,000 sheep in the space of nine years, apart from game, the number of which could not be deter- mined. Autor of the post: Undefined It is found in Asia Post Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 7:14:48 +0000 In winter, when suffering from hunger, wolves will even attack human beings. The Jackal (Canis aureus) is a near relative of the wolf. It is found in Asia, North Africa, Greece, Turkey and Dalmatia. 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