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When hard pressed it will Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 2:46:43 +0000 Frequently, indeed, the mere presence of a cat is sufficient to drive out the insolent rodents ; for if they do not depart of their own free will, the cat manages to get rid of them " in another way." It has, indeed, frequently been noticed that a cat will kill far more mice than it can eat. When hard pressed it will also consume grasshoppers, cockchafers, frogs, and snakes, including the poisonous viper, and has even been known to kill rattle- snakes. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 Snugly rolled up, so Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 2:31:32 +0000 Both by the acuteness of its senses, the form and structure of its body, and its intellectual faculties the cat is eminently fitted for its murderous vocation. All these faculties are well displayed from the moment it catches sight of its prey, up to the seizing, tearing, and swallowing of it. 1 Snugly rolled up, so as to offer the least possible cooling surface, we observe our cat lying asleep by the warm hearth. Autor of the post: Undefined Thus, even while asleep Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 2:15:53 +0000 Suddenly it rises, and, with its belly almost brushing the ground, creeps towards some cupboard, press, or the like in a corner. Here it stands watching immovably still, and frequently, before even a few minutes have passed, will be found with a mouse struggling within its paws. Thus, even while asleep the cat must have heard the noise made by the mouse, which no human observer could have detected ; it was able to discern the nature of the noise (viz, that it proceeded from a mouse), and to form a correct judgment of the direction and distance from which it proceeded. Autor of the post: Undefined The cat is able Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 2:04:37 +0000 We thus learn that the cat is possessed of an uncommonly fine sense of hearing, as is further indicated by the movable muscles of the ear. 2 The eyes are large and sharp-sighted. The cat is able, as a protec- tion against a too brilliant light, to contract the pupils of the eye until they form a narrow vertical slit. Autor of the post: Undefined 3 On perfectly dark nights Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 1:52:04 +0000 As it gets darker and fewer and fewer light rays enter the eye, the pupil correspondingly dilates. In the dusk it is almost circular. 3 On perfectly dark nights or in very dark places cats can no more see than man. Autor of the post: Undefined If one of these hairs Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 1:41:08 +0000 It is then guided by another sense, afine sense of toucli. This has its seat especially in the roots of the long hairs of the upper lip. If one of these hairs be only quite gently touched, the animal at once shrinks. Autor of the post: Undefined (If its skin be stroked Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 1:21:55 +0000 If these hairs are cut off, the cat becomes restless and unsteady in its gait. It displays the same sensitiveness in the long hairs over the eyes, and, indeed, in the whole of its body. (If its skin be stroked backwards as is often done in the dark to draw electric sparks from it it will violently defend itself. Autor of the post: Undefined 1 On perceiving its prey Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 1:09:07 +0000 ) 4 The sense of smell, on the other hand, is somewhat dull. Some cats, indeed, can at once smell when milk is brought for them, without previously having seen the sauc er ; others, again, will not even perceive a mouse hidden in the hollow of one's hand until it is pushed close under their nose. 1 On perceiving its prey, the cat rushes upon it with long leaps, crouches down, and after one last leap seizes it with the sharp claws of its front- paws ; another manner of capturing the prey con- sists in gliding up close to it, with the body almost brushing the ground, and then suddenly pouncing down on it. Autor of the post: Undefined It touches the ground only Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 0:52:01 +0000 The cat walks with extreme silence, as if wearing felt slippers, and its progress is quite inaudible. It can thus approach its prey un- observed. It touches the ground only with its toes (digitigrade) , beneath which are soft balls or pads covered with short hairs, and these suppress the sound of the tread (velvet paws). Autor of the post: Undefined For these astonishing leaps she Post Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 0:34:25 +0000 2 As mentioned above, the cat pounces upon her unsuspecting prey by powerful leaps. Also when pursued by other animals or by man, she flees in a succession of bounds, which are often 3 or 4 yards long or high. For these astonishing leaps she is adapted by (a) The bent portion of the elbow-joint in the fore-leg, of the knee and ankle joints in the hind-leg (compare a cat's skeleton with that of a horse or ox). 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